What Is a Smart Home?
A smart home is equipped with internet-connected devices that allow the home’s security features, appliances, climate controls, and more to be operated remotely via a mobile device. They can be set up using either hardwired or wireless systems.
Outdoor security cameras, video doorbells, smart locks, smart entertainment speakers, connected thermostats, pet cameras, and smart thermostats are among the many internet-connected home products now readily available to consumers.
Key Takeaways
- A smart home allows homeowners to control appliances, thermostats, lights, and other devices remotely through an internet connection using a phone app or tablet.
- Smart homes can be set up with wireless or hardwired systems.
- Though full-scale home automation can cost thousands of dollars, many smart home products cost less than $100.
How Smart Homes Work
A smart home’s devices are connected with each other and can be accessed through one central point—a mobile phone, tablet, laptop, or game console. Door locks, televisions, thermostats, home monitors, cameras, lights, and appliances such as refrigerators can be controlled through one home automation system.
The remote control system allows users to schedule tasks, trigger devices, or monitor results from anywhere.
Smart home appliances have self-learning skills. They can learn the homeowner’s schedules and make adjustments as needed. Users benefit from energy savings by using features that control home lighting and temperature remotely.
Some home automation systems alert the homeowner if any motion is detected in the home when they’re away. Others can call the police or fire department if dangerous situations are detected.
Once connected, services such as a smart doorbell, smart security system, and smart appliances become part of the internet of things (IoT) technology, a network of physical objects capable of gathering and sharing electronic information.
Fast Fact
The desire for better security and efficiency are the main drivers for the increase in smart home technology use.
Smart Home Systems
Wireless
Smart homes can feature either wireless or hardwired systems or both. Wireless systems are easier to install. Putting in a wireless home automation system with features such as smart lighting, climate control, and security can be limited to several thousand dollars, making it relatively affordable.
The downside to wireless systems is that the homeowner needs strong Wi-Fi coverage and broadband service throughout the entire house. This may require an investment in range extenders or hardwired wireless access points.
Wireless smart home systems are generally a better choice for smaller homes and rental properties.